Ex_005 Case 1 Sedimentation with Sub-layers division

This example demonstrates how to set up Sedimentation_data to sub-divide a given depositional event into "n" smaller sub-events. This allows for thick sediment volumes to be deposited in several deposition sub-events which are later merged. This may be useful for example in an scenario in which a forward model is derived from a restoration analysis and the restoration model considered formation discretisation which may be too thick for forward modelling. The layer sub division algorithm works as follows:

 

1.The sedimentation volume for a given formation is divided into "n" user input sub-layers

2.The duration for each sub-layer is calculated as t / n where t is the total duration for formation deposition

3.At the end of the deposition of the sublayer n+1 it is merged with sublayer n into a single group. At the end of the deposition of the last sublayer there will be a single group for the whole formation.

 

For this example a simple 3D column geometry will be used. The simulation considers 3 stages as follows:

 

1.From 0 to 1 Ma: Initialisation of pre-existing sediment (Formation0)

2.From 1 to 2.5 Ma: Deposition of Formation1 (300m) sub-dividing it into 3 sub-layers

3.From 2.5 to 4.5 Ma: Deposition of Formation2 (200m) sub-dividing it into 2 sub-layers

 

 

The data file Ex_005_Case1.dat for the example is found in: ParaGeo Examples\General Examples\Ex_005\Data

 

 

Sedimentation_data

Data File

 

 

* Sedimentation_data

! ---------------------------------

 Stratigraphy_unit_name    "Formation1"

 Sediment_horizon_name        "General"

 Material_name                "Elastic"

 Duration                           1.5

Number_steps                         3

 

 

* Control_data

! ---------------------------------

 Control_title               "Form1"

 Factor_critical_time_step      0.7

 Solution_algorithm               1

 Maximum_number_time_steps      1E8

 Target_number_time_steps     10000

 Duration                       1.5

 Output_frequency_plotfile       -1

 Screen_message_frequency       500

 Output_time_plotfile           0.2

 

1.In Sedimentation_data the Number_steps keyword defines the number of sub-divisions for the sedimented formation.

2.In this case Formation1, which is 300 m thick, will be deposited in 3 increments of 100 m of 0.5 Ma duration each.

 

 

 

Results

The result files for the project are in directory: ParaGeo Examples\General Examples\Ex_005\Results.

 

As can be seen on the figure below Formation1 is deposited in 3 increments. Note how in the fourth figure, when the 3rd sub-layer is being deposited, the 2nd and the 1st sub-layers are merged. Same procedure is performed for Formation 2 which is deposited in 2 increments.

 

Ex_005_Case1_01

Evolution of the column through its sedimentation. Colours indicate the different groups.