Val_003 Plane-Strain Wellbore in Poroelastic Medium (Detournay and Cheng 1988)

The problem considers a borehole of radius a excavated at time t = 0 on an infinite poroelastic medium under plane strain condition. The internal pressure is 0 and the far-field principal stresses are aligned with x and y axis with σyy > σxx. In the schematic picture below P0 = -0.5 · (σxxyy) is the mean horizontal stress and S0 = -0.5 · (σxxyy) is the horizontal deviatoric stress. The initial pore pressure is p0.

 

Val_003_01

Schematic of problem boundary conditions

 

In this case the model is set up so that:

Domain consists of a quarter symmetry borehole model with size length 3 m x 3 m with a hole size of 0.1 m radius discretized into 5120 structured triangular plane strain elements that decrease in size towards the hole.

Roller boundary conditions are imposed on the symmetry axes.

Stresses applied on top and side are σyy= 17.237 MPa (2500 psi) and σxx= 13.79 MPa (2000 psi) respectively (P0 = 2250 psi and S0 = 250 psi).

Initial pore pressure is p0 = 6.8948 MPa (1000 psi).

Relevant material and fluid properties are:

oE = 10 GPa

oν = 0.25

oΦ = 0.2

oKg = 38 GPa

oKf = 2 GPa

ok = 1·10-15 m2  (c = 9.81·10-9 m/s)

oρw = 1000 Kg/m3

 

Val_003_02

Schematic of model domain

 

 

Click to expand/collapseData File Description

 

Results

The result files for the project are in directory: ParaGeo Examples\Validation\Val_003\Results. The Plots Over Line exported from ParaView are provided in CSV format and pasted into Val_003_Wellbore.xlsx sheet.  2 cases are considered; Val_003a and Val_003b with permeabilities of 1·10-18 m2 and 1·10-15 m2 respectively.

 

 

 

and

 

 

 

The results show that ParaGeo calculations match reasonably well the analytical solution:

 

 

Results Val_003a (case with k=1·10-18 m2)

 

Val_003_03

Normalized pore pressure (left), normalized radial stress (center) and normalized tangential stress (right) as a function of normalized distance to wellbore center. Results along X axis (0 degrees). ParaGeo results (dots) compared to analytical solution (solid lines). Note that if lines are not seen is because simulation points are superposed.

 

 

Val_003_04

Normalized pore pressure (left), normalized radial stress (center) and normalized tangential stress (right) as a function of normalized distance to wellbore center. Results along Y axis (90 degrees). ParaGeo results (dots) compared to analytical solution (solid lines). Note that if lines are not seen is because simulation points are superposed.

 

 

 

 

 

Results Val_003b (case with k=1·10-15 m2)

 

Val_003_06

Normalized pore pressure (left), normalized radial stress (center) and normalized tangential stress (right) as a function of normalized distance to wellbore center. Results along X axis (0 degrees). ParaGeo results (dots) compared to analytical solution (solid lines). Note that if lines are not seen is because simulation points are superposed.

 

 

Val_003_07

Normalized pore pressure (left), normalized radial stress (center) and normalized tangential stress (right) as a function of normalized distance to wellbore center. Results along Y axis (90 degrees). ParaGeo results (dots) compared to analytical solution (solid lines). Note that if lines are not seen is because simulation points are superposed.

 

 

References

 

Cheng, A. H.-D. (2016). Poroelasticity. Springer.

 

Detournay, E. and Cheng, A. H.-D. (1988). Poroelastic response of a borehole in a non-hydrostatic stress field. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. & Geomech. Abstr. 25:171-182.

 

Detournay, E. and Cheng, A. H.-D. (1993). Fundamentals of poroelasticity, In: Comprehensive Rock Engineering: Principles, Practice and Projects, Hudson, J.A. (ed.). 2:113-171. Pergamon Press.